Cell type atlas - BRAF - The Human Protein Atlas

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BRAF

SUMMARY

TISSUE

CELL TYPE

PATHOLOGY

BRAIN

BLOOD

CELL

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	BRAF
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s). Read more	Cancer-related genes Disease related genes Enzymes FDA approved drug targets
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. Read more	Intracellular
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	5

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Low cell type specificity
Blood cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Low cell type specificity
Blood cell distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Detected in all
Cell line specificityⁱ RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines.	Low cell line specificity
Cell line distributionⁱ RNA distribution category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into five different categories (detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected) according to their pattern of detected RNA expression across the panel of cell lines.	Detected in all
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence); and evidence based on PeptideAtlas (MS evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable. Read more	Evidence at protein level

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of single cell RNA (NX) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types Group Expression Alphabetical RNA single cell type specificity: Low cell type specificity

SINGLE CELL TISSUESⁱ Single cell RNA in cell types from tissue are shown separately for each analyzed tissue. For easier navigation across tissues, use the grey browser on the left side of the window. Barchart shows pTPM levels in each cluster of single cells. To the left, a UMAP plot illustrates the RNA expression profile. The tissue name and plots are clickable and redirect to a more detailed interactive page. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common. Please note that the same cell type may be found in several clusters.
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Colon
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Eye
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Heart muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Kidney
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Liver
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lung
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Pancreas
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Placenta
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Prostate
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Rectum
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skin
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Small intestine
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Testis

BLOODⁱ

Single cell data

Cluster

Expression

Alphabetical

PBMC

Flow sorted data

Lineage

Expression

Alphabetical

CELL LINESⁱ RNA expression data (NX) of tissue culture cell lines.The analyzed cell lines are divided into 16 color-coded groups according to the organ they were obtained from. Detailed information about a specific cell line is revealed by hovering over the corresponding bar in the chart. The chart is clickable and redirects to more Cell Atlas data. Read more
Organ Expression Alphabetical

Alveolar cells type 1	21 NX
Lung	21 NX

Alveolar cells type 2	34 NX
Lung	34 NX

B-cells	20 NX
Colon	48 NX
Kidney	31 NX
Liver	4 NX

Basal glandular cells	20 NX
Prostate	20 NX

Basal keratinocytes	19 NX
Skin	19 NX

Bipolar cells	29 NX
Eye	29 NX

Cardiomyocytes	13 NX
Heart muscle	13 NX

Cholangiocytes	5 NX
Liver	5 NX

Ciliated cells	24 NX
Lung	24 NX

Club cells	25 NX
Lung	25 NX

Collecting duct cells	24 NX
Kidney	24 NX

Cone photoreceptor cells	33 NX
Eye	33 NX

Cytotrophoblasts	12 NX
Placenta	12 NX

Distal tubular cells	7 NX
Kidney	7 NX

Ductal cells	11 NX
Pancreas	11 NX

Early spermatids	56 NX
Testis	56 NX

Endothelial cells	17 NX
Lung	35 NX
Skin	28 NX
Prostate	26 NX
Eye	21 NX
Testis	16 NX
Heart muscle	12 NX
Placenta	10 NX
Pancreas	7 NX
Liver	7 NX

Enterocytes	8 NX
Small intestine	9 NX
Rectum	7 NX
Colon	6 NX

Erythroid cells	0 NX
Liver	0 NX

Exocrine glandular cells	9 NX
Pancreas	9 NX

Extravillous trophoblasts	10 NX
Placenta	10 NX

Fibroblasts	13 NX
Prostate	32 NX
Lung	24 NX
Skin	20 NX
Heart muscle	8 NX
Placenta	7 NX

Glandular cells	24 NX
Prostate	24 NX

Granulocytes	24 NX
Colon	28 NX
Lung	21 NX

Hepatocytes	9 NX
Liver	9 NX

Hofbauer cells	8 NX
Placenta	8 NX

Horizontal cells	24 NX
Eye	24 NX

Intestinal endocrine cells	18 NX
Colon	20 NX
Rectum	16 NX

Ito cells	9 NX
Liver	9 NX

Kupffer cells	15 NX
Liver	15 NX

Late spermatids	31 NX
Testis	31 NX

Leydig cells	15 NX
Testis	15 NX

Macrophages	17 NX
Prostate	27 NX
Skin	25 NX
Kidney	18 NX
Lung	17 NX
Testis	11 NX
Pancreas	7 NX

Melanocytes	15 NX
Skin	15 NX

Mixed cell types	NX
Pancreas	NX

Mixed immune cells	NX
Heart muscle	NX

Monocytes	10 NX
Pancreas	10 NX

Mucus-secreting cells	8 NX
Colon	9 NX
Small intestine	9 NX
Rectum	8 NX

Muller glia cells	12 NX
Eye	12 NX

Pancreatic endocrine cells	13 NX
Pancreas	12 NX

Paneth cells	7 NX
Colon	12 NX
Rectum	7 NX
Small intestine	4 NX

Peritubular cells	10 NX
Testis	10 NX

Proximal tubular cells	10 NX
Kidney	10 NX

Rod photoreceptor cells	33 NX
Eye	32 NX

Sertoli cells	7 NX
Testis	7 NX

Smooth muscle cells	17 NX
Skin	28 NX
Prostate	24 NX
Heart muscle	17 NX
Pancreas	8 NX

Spermatocytes	34 NX
Testis	34 NX

Spermatogonia	23 NX
Testis	23 NX

Suprabasal keratinocytes	21 NX
Skin	21 NX

Syncytiotrophoblasts	63 NX
Placenta	63 NX

T-cells	18 NX
Colon	34 NX
Prostate	31 NX
Skin	27 NX
Kidney	24 NX
Lung	16 NX
Liver	9 NX

Undifferentiated cells	8 NX
Rectum	9 NX
Small intestine	8 NX
Colon	5 NX

Urothelial cells	24 NX
Prostate	24 NX

Contact

contact@proteinatlas.org

The Project

The Human Protein Atlas

The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.