Cell type atlas - PARP9 - The Human Protein Atlas

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PARP9

SUMMARY

TISSUE

CELL TYPE

PATHOLOGY

BRAIN

BLOOD

CELL

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	PARP9
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s). Read more	Disease related genes Enzymes Plasma proteins Potential drug targets
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. Read more	Intracellular
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	6

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Low cell type specificity
Blood cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Low cell type specificity
Blood cell distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Detected in all
Cell line specificityⁱ RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines.	Cell line enhanced (BJ hTERT+ SV40 Large T+, BJ hTERT+ SV40 Large T+ RasG12V, SK-MEL-30)
Cell line distributionⁱ RNA distribution category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into five different categories (detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected) according to their pattern of detected RNA expression across the panel of cell lines.	Detected in many
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence); and evidence based on PeptideAtlas (MS evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable. Read more	Evidence at protein level

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of single cell RNA (NX) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types Group Expression Alphabetical RNA single cell type specificity: Low cell type specificity

SINGLE CELL TISSUESⁱ Single cell RNA in cell types from tissue are shown separately for each analyzed tissue. For easier navigation across tissues, use the grey browser on the left side of the window. Barchart shows pTPM levels in each cluster of single cells. To the left, a UMAP plot illustrates the RNA expression profile. The tissue name and plots are clickable and redirect to a more detailed interactive page. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common. Please note that the same cell type may be found in several clusters.
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Colon
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Eye
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Heart muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Kidney
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Liver
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lung
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Pancreas
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Placenta
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Prostate
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Rectum
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skin
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Small intestine
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Testis

BLOODⁱ

Single cell data

Cluster

Expression

Alphabetical

PBMC

Flow sorted data

Lineage

Expression

Alphabetical

CELL LINESⁱ RNA expression data (NX) of tissue culture cell lines.The analyzed cell lines are divided into 16 color-coded groups according to the organ they were obtained from. Detailed information about a specific cell line is revealed by hovering over the corresponding bar in the chart. The chart is clickable and redirects to more Cell Atlas data. Read more
Organ Expression Alphabetical

Alveolar cells type 1	39 NX
Lung	39 NX

Alveolar cells type 2	37 NX
Lung	37 NX

B-cells	17 NX
Kidney	22 NX
Colon	19 NX
Liver	12 NX

Basal glandular cells	9 NX
Prostate	9 NX

Basal keratinocytes	6 NX
Skin	6 NX

Bipolar cells	1 NX
Eye	1 NX

Cardiomyocytes	5 NX
Heart muscle	5 NX

Cholangiocytes	10 NX
Liver	10 NX

Ciliated cells	62 NX
Lung	62 NX

Club cells	44 NX
Lung	44 NX

Collecting duct cells	19 NX
Kidney	19 NX

Cone photoreceptor cells	0 NX
Eye	0 NX

Cytotrophoblasts	4 NX
Placenta	4 NX

Distal tubular cells	2 NX
Kidney	2 NX

Ductal cells	25 NX
Pancreas	25 NX

Early spermatids	1 NX
Testis	1 NX

Endothelial cells	19 NX
Heart muscle	92 NX
Testis	49 NX
Lung	41 NX
Eye	26 NX
Placenta	19 NX
Prostate	18 NX
Liver	18 NX
Pancreas	18 NX
Skin	14 NX

Enterocytes	15 NX
Rectum	27 NX
Small intestine	16 NX
Colon	13 NX

Erythroid cells	0 NX
Liver	0 NX

Exocrine glandular cells	35 NX
Pancreas	35 NX

Extravillous trophoblasts	16 NX
Placenta	16 NX

Fibroblasts	11 NX
Lung	45 NX
Heart muscle	20 NX
Skin	12 NX
Placenta	11 NX
Prostate	7 NX

Glandular cells	10 NX
Prostate	10 NX

Granulocytes	9 NX
Lung	19 NX
Colon	0 NX

Hepatocytes	43 NX
Liver	43 NX

Hofbauer cells	36 NX
Placenta	36 NX

Horizontal cells	0 NX
Eye	0 NX

Intestinal endocrine cells	10 NX
Colon	14 NX
Rectum	7 NX

Ito cells	22 NX
Liver	22 NX

Kupffer cells	31 NX
Liver	31 NX

Late spermatids	3 NX
Testis	3 NX

Leydig cells	17 NX
Testis	17 NX

Macrophages	29 NX
Lung	97 NX
Kidney	44 NX
Testis	42 NX
Prostate	17 NX
Pancreas	9 NX
Skin	7 NX

Melanocytes	7 NX
Skin	7 NX

Mixed cell types	NX
Pancreas	NX

Mixed immune cells	NX
Heart muscle	NX

Monocytes	33 NX
Pancreas	33 NX

Mucus-secreting cells	10 NX
Small intestine	15 NX
Colon	12 NX
Rectum	4 NX

Muller glia cells	15 NX
Eye	15 NX

Pancreatic endocrine cells	28 NX
Pancreas	28 NX

Paneth cells	7 NX
Colon	17 NX
Small intestine	7 NX
Rectum	7 NX

Peritubular cells	23 NX
Testis	23 NX

Proximal tubular cells	19 NX
Kidney	19 NX

Rod photoreceptor cells	1 NX
Eye	1 NX

Sertoli cells	19 NX
Testis	19 NX

Smooth muscle cells	10 NX
Heart muscle	33 NX
Pancreas	10 NX
Skin	9 NX
Prostate	9 NX

Spermatocytes	1 NX
Testis	1 NX

Spermatogonia	1 NX
Testis	1 NX

Suprabasal keratinocytes	6 NX
Skin	6 NX

Syncytiotrophoblasts	1 NX
Placenta	1 NX

T-cells	13 NX
Lung	46 NX
Kidney	26 NX
Colon	13 NX
Liver	12 NX
Prostate	9 NX
Skin	5 NX

Undifferentiated cells	7 NX
Small intestine	10 NX
Colon	7 NX
Rectum	4 NX

Urothelial cells	16 NX
Prostate	16 NX

Contact

contact@proteinatlas.org

The Project

The Human Protein Atlas

The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.