Cell type atlas - A4GALT - The Human Protein Atlas

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A4GALT

SUMMARY

TISSUE

CELL TYPE

PATHOLOGY

BRAIN

BLOOD

CELL

GENERAL INFORMATIONⁱ General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene nameⁱ Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.	A4GALT
Gene descriptionⁱ Full gene name according to HGNC.	Alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group)
Protein classⁱ Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s). Read more	Enzymes
Predicted locationⁱ All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions. Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached. Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s). The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location. Read more	Membrane
Number of transcriptsⁱ Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.	4

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATIONⁱ Summary of RNA expression and protein localization based on data generated within the Human Protein Atlas project.
Single cell type specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed cell types based on scRNA-seq data from normal tissues. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Cell type enhanced (Urothelial cells)
Blood cell specificityⁱ The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: cell type enriched, group enriched, cell type enhanced, low cell type specificity and not detected. Read more	Group enriched (plasmacytoid DC, NK-cell)
Blood cell distributionⁱ The RNA distribution category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analyzed samples based on data from HPA. The categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. Read more	Detected in some
Cell line specificityⁱ RNA specificity category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into six different categories (enriched, group enriched, enhanced, low specificity and not detected) according to their RNA expression levels across the panel of cell lines.	Cell line enhanced (ASC diff, ASC TERT1, RPTEC TERT1, TIME)
Cell line distributionⁱ RNA distribution category based on RNA sequencing data from all cell lines in the Human Protein Atlas. Genes are classified into five different categories (detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected) according to their pattern of detected RNA expression across the panel of cell lines.	Detected in many
Protein evidenceⁱ Evidence score for genes based on UniProt protein existence (UniProt evidence); a Human Protein Atlas antibody- or RNA based score (HPA evidence); and evidence based on PeptideAtlas (MS evidence). The avaliable scores are evidence at protein level, evidence at transcript level, no evidence, or not avaliable. Read more	Evidence at protein level

SINGLE CELL TYPESⁱ A summary of single cell RNA (NX) from all single cell types. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common.
Single cell types Group Expression Alphabetical RNA single cell type specificity: Cell type enhanced (Urothelial cells)

SINGLE CELL TISSUESⁱ Single cell RNA in cell types from tissue are shown separately for each analyzed tissue. For easier navigation across tissues, use the grey browser on the left side of the window. Barchart shows pTPM levels in each cluster of single cells. To the left, a UMAP plot illustrates the RNA expression profile. The tissue name and plots are clickable and redirect to a more detailed interactive page. Color-coding is based on cell type groups, each consisting of cell types with functional features in common. Please note that the same cell type may be found in several clusters.
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Colon
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Eye
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Heart muscle
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Kidney
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Liver
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Lung
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Pancreas
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Placenta
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Prostate
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Rectum
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Skin
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Small intestine
Cluster Expression Alphabetical Testis

BLOODⁱ

Single cell data

Cluster

Expression

Alphabetical

PBMC

Flow sorted data

Lineage

Expression

Alphabetical

CELL LINESⁱ RNA expression data (NX) of tissue culture cell lines.The analyzed cell lines are divided into 16 color-coded groups according to the organ they were obtained from. Detailed information about a specific cell line is revealed by hovering over the corresponding bar in the chart. The chart is clickable and redirects to more Cell Atlas data. Read more
Organ Expression Alphabetical

Alveolar cells type 1	0 NX
Lung	0 NX

Alveolar cells type 2	0 NX
Lung	0 NX

B-cells	1 NX
Kidney	5 NX
Liver	1 NX
Colon	0 NX

Basal glandular cells	29 NX
Prostate	29 NX

Basal keratinocytes	8 NX
Skin	8 NX

Bipolar cells	0 NX
Eye	0 NX

Cardiomyocytes	15 NX
Heart muscle	15 NX

Cholangiocytes	3 NX
Liver	3 NX

Ciliated cells	3 NX
Lung	3 NX

Club cells	9 NX
Lung	9 NX

Collecting duct cells	17 NX
Kidney	17 NX

Cone photoreceptor cells	0 NX
Eye	0 NX

Cytotrophoblasts	37 NX
Placenta	37 NX

Distal tubular cells	12 NX
Kidney	12 NX

Ductal cells	18 NX
Pancreas	18 NX

Early spermatids	0 NX
Testis	0 NX

Endothelial cells	41 NX
Prostate	88 NX
Eye	55 NX
Skin	51 NX
Pancreas	43 NX
Testis	41 NX
Lung	26 NX
Placenta	23 NX
Heart muscle	19 NX
Liver	11 NX

Enterocytes	0 NX
Colon	0 NX
Rectum	0 NX
Small intestine	0 NX

Erythroid cells	23 NX
Liver	23 NX

Exocrine glandular cells	1 NX
Pancreas	1 NX

Extravillous trophoblasts	26 NX
Placenta	26 NX

Fibroblasts	25 NX
Skin	57 NX
Prostate	49 NX
Placenta	16 NX
Heart muscle	16 NX
Lung	4 NX

Glandular cells	31 NX
Prostate	31 NX

Granulocytes	1 NX
Lung	2 NX
Colon	0 NX

Hepatocytes	0 NX
Liver	0 NX

Hofbauer cells	5 NX
Placenta	5 NX

Horizontal cells	0 NX
Eye	0 NX

Intestinal endocrine cells	0 NX
Colon	0 NX
Rectum	0 NX

Ito cells	22 NX
Liver	22 NX

Kupffer cells	2 NX
Liver	2 NX

Late spermatids	2 NX
Testis	2 NX

Leydig cells	43 NX
Testis	43 NX

Macrophages	5 NX
Pancreas	26 NX
Skin	8 NX
Kidney	7 NX
Prostate	6 NX
Lung	1 NX
Testis	1 NX

Melanocytes	7 NX
Skin	7 NX

Mixed cell types	NX
Pancreas	NX

Mixed immune cells	NX
Heart muscle	NX

Monocytes	52 NX
Pancreas	52 NX

Mucus-secreting cells	0 NX
Colon	0 NX
Rectum	0 NX
Small intestine	0 NX

Muller glia cells	1 NX
Eye	1 NX

Pancreatic endocrine cells	4 NX
Pancreas	4 NX

Paneth cells	0 NX
Colon	0 NX
Rectum	0 NX
Small intestine	0 NX

Peritubular cells	28 NX
Testis	28 NX

Proximal tubular cells	46 NX
Kidney	46 NX

Rod photoreceptor cells	0 NX
Eye	0 NX

Sertoli cells	39 NX
Testis	39 NX

Smooth muscle cells	40 NX
Prostate	58 NX
Skin	43 NX
Pancreas	23 NX
Heart muscle	16 NX

Spermatocytes	0 NX
Testis	0 NX

Spermatogonia	0 NX
Testis	0 NX

Suprabasal keratinocytes	8 NX
Skin	8 NX

Syncytiotrophoblasts	8 NX
Placenta	8 NX

T-cells	1 NX
Skin	9 NX
Kidney	5 NX
Lung	2 NX
Colon	2 NX
Prostate	0 NX
Liver	0 NX

Undifferentiated cells	0 NX
Rectum	0 NX
Small intestine	0 NX
Colon	0 NX

Urothelial cells	70 NX
Prostate	70 NX

Contact

contact@proteinatlas.org

The Project

The Human Protein Atlas

The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.