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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA019352
Normal tissues showed cytoplasmic positivity with varying intensities. Respiratory epithelial cells, gastro-intestinal glandular cells, hepatocytes and islet cells of pancreas exhibited strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity while neuronal cells displayed strong cytoplasmic and nuclear staining. Exocrine pancreas, cerebellum and squamous epithelium were negative or weakly stained.
HPA024099
Hepatocytes, islet cells and renal tubules showed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Remaining normal tissues as well as stromal cells were negative or weakly stained.
HPA030387
Renal tubules displayed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Moderate immunoreactivity was observed in small intestine, neuronal cells in CNS, Islet cells in pancreas and hepatocytes. Remaining normal tissues were negative.